NCLT Kolkata Takes Precautionary Measure, Suspends Virtual Hearings

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) has suspended all video conferencing (VC) hearings at its Kolkata Bench due to

Update: 2025-08-01 04:00 GMT


NCLT Kolkata Takes Precautionary Measure, Suspends Virtual Hearings

Introduction

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) has suspended all video conferencing (VC) hearings at its Kolkata Bench due to a reported cybersecurity issue. This precautionary move follows similar incidents at other courts and tribunals in India.

Factual Background

The NCLT Kolkata Bench has suspended VC hearings with immediate effect until clearance is received from the National Informatics Centre (NIC) confirming that the systems are secure. The suspension was prompted by a reported cybersecurity issue. Previously, in December 2023, the Karnataka High Court suspended live streaming of its proceedings citing misuse of the video conference facility. In late 2024, the NCLT Mumbai also temporarily suspended virtual hearings after a hacking incident in which inappropriate content was broadcast during proceedings.

Procedural Background

The NCLT Secretariat issued an official order directing stakeholders to appear physically before the Kolkata Bench until the VC facility is restored with additional safeguards. This order was issued to ensure the security and integrity of the tribunal’s proceedings.

Context and Reasoning

While no specific parties raised formal objections, the NCLT’s decision shows that the tribunal is prioritizing cybersecurity and the integrity of its digital infrastructure. By pausing virtual hearings, the NCLT aims to prevent potential breaches and safeguard sensitive case materials.

Implications

The suspension of VC hearings may cause delays and disruptions to ongoing cases, and stakeholders may need to appear physically before the Kolkata Bench, leading to increased costs and logistical challenges.

Outcome

The outcome of this development will depend on the NCLT’s ability to address the cybersecurity concerns and restore the VC facility with additional safeguards. Until then, stakeholders will need to adapt to physical appearances before the Kolkata Bench.

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By: - Kashish Singh

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